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|
Tips
| |
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| BUYING
CHICKEN |
|
- Chicken for a Crowd
Tallying up the
guests---and how much chicken to cook? One pound of uncooked boneless,
skinless chicken will serve four people; a pound of chicken with bone
and skin makes two or three servings. Once youve cooked enough
for your crowd, allow the chicken to be at room temperature no longer
than 2 hours for safetys sake.
- Stumped in the
Store?
So should you
buy that half-price chicken when the sell by date is that
very day? Youre sure to be safe if you handle it properly---which
means storing the chicken in the coldest part of the refrigerator
which is usually a meat drawer or the lowest shelf. The chicken will
stay fresh up to three days after that sell by date, but
its best to cook it or freeze it as soon as possible. For extra
safety precautions, have the chicken bagged separately at the checkout
counter.
- Who to Call for
Help
If youre
wondering whether your thawed chicken was left out of refrigeration
too long, if the chicken casserole is safe to eat after 4 days, or
youve forgotten what temperature you should cook the chicken,
help is a phone call away. The United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) provides a toll-free hotline for questions about safe storage,
handling, and preparation of poultry. Just call 1-800-535-4555, or
in Washington, D.C. dial 720-3333. The hotline is open weekdays year
round.
|
| STORING
CHICKEN |
|
- Simplify the Season
Soups and stews
often taste even better after a day in the refrigerator, so nows
the time to make some chicken chili to heat and serve on those busy
days of December. Just use your favorite chili recipe and substitute
bite-size pieces of chicken. For more flavorful chili and to be more
economical, use less expensive thigh or leg meat. Just remember that
chicken is leaner than beef, so if you brown the chicken before adding
other ingredients, use a nonstick skillet with cooking spray or a
small amount of oil to prevent it from sticking.
For extra convenience
during this hectic month, freeze the chili or soup in serving-size
containers so it will be ready to thaw, heat, and eat when you need
it most.
- Wrap it Right
If the chicken
in your freezer is in the same plastic packaging it was in at the
store, then your chicken is in danger of freezer burn. To keep from
burning your money, wrap it correctly before you freeze it. For proper
freezer storage, remove the chicken from the original wrapping, rinse
it, and pat it dry. Then wrap it tightly in heavy-duty plastic wrap
or freezer paper. Stored this way chicken parts can keep their same
quality for up to 9 months, and whole chickens for up to a year. Label
and date each package to make sure you use the oldest chicken in the
freezer first.
- Bag the Bargains
When chicken goes
on sale, you can stock up on good buys and chicken will stay fresh
tasting for up to a year if you package it correctly. Before storing
it in the freezer, remove the chicken from the store wrapping, rinse
it, and pat dry. Repackage it in heavy-duty freezer paper or in heavy-duty
plastic freezer bags. Remove as much of the air from the packaging
as possible.
And while youre
at it, package the chicken pieces together in amounts that you will
use for a single recipe. That way, you can thaw only what you need.
Refreezing uncooked chicken causes the chicken to loose flavor and
quality.
- Who to Call for
Help
If youre
wondering whether your thawed chicken was left out of refrigeration
too long, if the chicken casserole is safe to eat after 4 days, or
youve forgotten what temperature you should cook the chicken,
help is a phone call away. The United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) provides a toll-free hotline for questions about safe storage,
handling, and preparation of poultry. Just call 1-800-535-4555, or
in Washington, D.C. dial 720-3333. The hotline is open weekdays year
round.
|
| SAFE
HANDLING |
|
- Join the Clean
Plate Club
When grilling
chicken, the platter, tray or container carrying the raw meat to the
grill should not be used to return cooked meat to the table, unless
it has been thoroughly washed. Not only is a clean plate important,
but also remember to thoroughly wash any containers or utensils that
had contact with raw meat.
- Pack Chicken Salad
for the Picnic
Ever heard that
any salad or sandwich containing mayonnaise wasnt safe for a
picnic? Actually, just the opposite is true! Though the most important
food safety issue for picnics is to keep hot foods hot and cold foods
cold, mayonnaise, an ingredient in many chicken salad recipes, actually
helps food from spoiling as quickly. Thats because of the acid
present in commercial mayonnaise. Homemade mayonnaise may not have
the same acidity level, so save it for recipes you can serve straight
from the refrigerator. For safetys sake, pack the chicken salad
on ice in a cooler that stays at less than 40°F.
- Who to Call for
Help
If youre
wondering whether your thawed chicken was left out of refrigeration
too long, if the chicken casserole is safe to eat after 4 days, or
youve forgotten what temperature you should cook the chicken,
help is a phone call away. The United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) provides a toll-free hotline for questions about safe storage,
handling, and preparation of poultry. Just call 1-800-535-4555, or
in Washington, D.C. dial 720-3333. The hotline is open weekdays year
round.
- Make it to the
Next Reunion
When the table
is set and youre chatting with long-lost relatives, its
easy to forget how long the foods been at room temperature,
or worse, out in the sun. If youre taking a chicken casserole,
a salad, or fried chicken to a family reunion, keep it in a cooler
until you get there. Then warm it up just before serving. Never leave
cooked chicken at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Keep cold
salads at below 40°F, and hot dishes at 140°F to 165°F.
It may sound extreme, but carrying an instant-read thermometer may
make sure you leave the reunion with only pleasant memories!
- Dont Think
Pink!
Make sure chicken
is done before you serve it, which means no part of it should be pink.
Slice the chicken in the thickest part of the meat and make sure the
pink color is gone. If you dont trust your eyes, insert a meat
thermometer in the thickest part of the meat. It should register 160°F
for boneless parts and 170°F for other cuts with bone.
- Make No Mistakes
About Marinade
Marinade used
on raw chicken must be discarded after use or cooked before using
for sauce or basting. Never reuse an uncooked marinade from raw chicken
on cooked chicken. To use the marinade for sauce or basting, place
it in a saucepan and bring it to a boil. Boiling will kill any bacteria
that may be present from the raw product. An alternative method is
to divide the marinade, using a portion for the raw chicken and reserving
some for the sauce or basting later. To save cleanup time, marinate
the chicken in a disposable heavy-duty zip-top plastic bag instead
of a dish.
|
| PREPARATION/COOKING
TECHNIQUES |
|
- Make Mine Crunchy
For delicious
baked chicken with a crunchy coating, dip chicken pieces or boneless
strips first in milk or melted butter. Then roll the chicken pieces
in finely crushed potato chips, corn chips, corn flakes or crispy
rice cereal, or even finely chopped pecans, and bake.
Make the cleanup easy by placing the coating ingredient in a large
heavy-duty plastic zip-top bag. Seal the bag and crush with a rolling
pin or heavy jar. Then place the dipped chicken pieces in the bag
and seal. Shake it until the chicken is coated.
Add extra flavor
by tossing some seasonings in with the crushed coating. Try adding
taco seasoning mix to crushed corn chips for a Mexican meal; Parmesan
cheese, garlic, and dried herbs to crushed cereal; or dip chicken
in mustard before coating with crushed potato chips.
- Dont Think
Pink!
Make sure chicken
is done before you serve it, which means no part of it should be pink.
Slice the chicken in the thickest part of the meat and make sure the
pink color is gone. If you dont trust your eyes, insert a meat
thermometer in the thickest part of the meat. It should register 160°F
for boneless parts and 170°F for other cuts with bone.
- No Bones to Pick
No bones about
it, boneless chicken breasts or thighs are the way to go if you want
a quick chicken dinner. Theyll cook even faster if you flatten
them between sheets of plastic wrap to an even thickness. Then place
the chicken in a hot skillet or on a hot grill rack (4 to 6 inches
above the coals) coated with cooking spray. Cook the chicken at low
heat for about 5 minutes on each side, or until there is no pink in
the thickest part of the meat. And be sure to use tongs, instead of
a fork, to turn the chicken so you wont lose any flavorful juices.
To make future
dinners quicker, grill extra chicken and freeze it. Thaw and slice
the pre-cooked pieces to top a crisp green salad, mix into a casserole,
or stir into sauce for chicken spaghetti.
- Make No Mistakes
About Marinade
Marinade used
on raw chicken must be discarded after use or cooked before using
for sauce or basting. Never reuse an uncooked marinade from raw chicken
on cooked chicken. To use the marinade for sauce or basting, place
it in a saucepan and bring it to a boil. Boiling will kill any bacteria
that may be present from the raw product. An alternative method is
to divide the marinade, using a portion for the raw chicken and reserving
some for the sauce or basting later. To save cleanup time, marinate
the chicken in a disposable heavy-duty zip-top plastic bag instead
of a dish.
- When Shredded is
Better
Shredded chicken
is great in tacos, potpies, dips, chili, soups and mixed with barbecue
sauce. You'll find it easiest to shred chicken while its warm. Whether
you simmer or bake whole chicken or pieces, use a fork in each hand
and tear the meat as you pull the forks toward each other in opposite
directions.
For a quick and easy soft taco, mix shredded chicken with warmed canned
enchilada sauce. Stir in some canned chopped green chilies for extra
heat. Then roll the filling in a warm tortilla and shredded lettuce,
cheese, sour cream, olives and other taco fixings.
- Grilling Without
Chilling
You dont
have to bundle up to prepare your grilled chicken recipes in the chilliest
months. Use a nonstick grill pan over the stovetop burner for a quick
way to get extra flavor and appetizing grill marks across the chicken
in a matter of minutes. The easy-to-clean grill pans range in price
from $20 to $80 and are available in the housewares section of most
department stores. Look in our recipe section under grilling for new
grilled chicken ideas.
- Dont Overdo
the Marinade
Marinating chicken
is a delicious and easy way to add flavor, but if you let the chicken
soak too long it can turn the meat to mush. To preserve the chicken
texture, dont marinate longer than 8 hours, especially if the
marinade contains acidic ingredients such as lemon juice, orange juice,
vinegar, or wine. Even 15 minutes of marinating can add extra flavor.
Just remember not to use the leftover marinade for brushing on the
chicken as it cooks or for a sauce to serve unless you boil it first
for at least one minute.
- Extra Crispy Coatings
Nothings
better than crispy fried chicken. Once upon a time, that meant only
deep-fried. With a few tricks you can save calories and still serve
the crunchy chicken you love. Remove the skin from the chicken pieces
and coat them in a mixture of milk and beaten egg white or egg substitute.
Then roll each piece in one of the flavored coating mixes listed below.
Place chicken in a baking dish and bake, uncovered, at 350°F for
45 minutes or until done. Bone-in chicken pieces will take longer
to cook.
- Coating Mixes:
Fine breadcrumbs,
garlic powder, onion powder, and dried thyme
Fine breadcrumbs,
Parmesan cheese, and black pepper
Crushed crispy
rice cereal, herb seasoning blend, pepper, and salt
Crushed cornflakes
cereal, paprika, and garlic powder
Crushed cornflakes
cereal and taco seasoning mix
- Who to Call for
Help
If youre
wondering whether your thawed chicken was left out of refrigeration
too long, if the chicken casserole is safe to eat after 4 days, or
youve forgotten what temperature you should cook the chicken,
help is a phone call away. The United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) provides a toll-free hotline for questions about safe storage,
handling, and preparation of poultry. Just call 1-800-535-4555, or
in Washington, D.C. dial 720-3333. The hotline is open weekdays year
round.
|
| GRILL
TIPS |
|
- Barbecued Chicken
at Its Best
Barbecue sauce
usually contains some sugar, which burns easily on the grill. Follow
a few rules of the grill to make sure the sauce is sticky and
delicious, not charred.
- Grill the chicken
about 10 minutes BEFORE brushing it with barbecue sauce.
- Coat the grill
rack with cooking spray to prevent sticking.
- Remember that
chicken thighs and legs take longer to cook than chicken breasts.
- If youre
cooking over coals, make sure theyve turned to gray ash before
adding chicken to the grill.
- Grill the chicken
over medium-hot coals. That means about 350°F to 400°F.
To find out the temperature, place an oven thermometer on the grill
rack.
- Dont Burn
the Barbecue
Save the basting
until the last few minutes of cooking if youre grilling chicken
and plan to brush on a sauce. Any mixture with ketchup, honey, or
sugar will burn easily, so mop it on the chicken when the meat is
almost done. If youre wondering if your sauce contains sugar,
check the ingredient label on the bottle. Ingredients such as sugar,
fructose, corn syrup, or high fructose corn syrup are sweeteners that
will char easily.
- Timing is Everything
on the Grill
When Grandma wants
dark meat and Aunt Joan wants white, your grill will probably sizzle
with a variety of chicken parts. Just keep tabs on the time so the
meat will be moist and juicy.
Grill bone-in leg
quarters, breast halves, and thighs over medium heat for 10 to 15 minutes
and drumsticks for 8 to 12 minutes on each side. Boneless breast halves
and thighs will cook in just 6 to 8 minutes per side. To make sure the
chicken is done, make a slit in a thick portion of meat to check the
color; it should no longer be pink. You can be sure its done with
an instant-read thermometer. Bone-in parts are done at 170°F and
boneless is done at 160°F.
- Baste for Best
Flavor
Youll save
on calories without skimping on flavor when you baste chicken on the
grill or in the oven with wine, a fruit juice marinade, or broth rather
than with traditional butter or drippings. For even more flavor, simmer
fresh herbs in the basting broth or lay them atop the chicken as it
cooks.
- No Bones to Pick
No bones about
it, boneless chicken breasts or thighs are the way to go if you want
a quick chicken dinner. Theyll cook even faster if you flatten
them between sheets of plastic wrap to an even thickness. Then place
the chicken in a hot skillet or on a hot grill rack (4 to 6 inches
above the coals) coated with cooking spray. Cook the chicken at low
heat for about 5 minutes on each side, or until there is no pink in
the thickest part of the meat. And be sure to use tongs, instead of
a fork, to turn the chicken so you wont lose any flavorful juices.
To make future
dinners quicker, grill extra chicken and freeze it. Thaw and slice
the pre-cooked pieces to top a crisp green salad, mix into a casserole,
or stir into sauce for chicken spaghetti.
- Kabob Magic
Herb gardeners,
heres your incentive to trim those rosemary bushes. Clip the
thickest stems, strip them of the herb leaves (save those for later)
and sharpen one end of each stem. Then soak the stems in water for
at least 30 minutes before using them to thread chicken and vegetables
for kabobs. Youll get rosemary flavor through and through. And
heres another little tip: to keep mushrooms and small onions
from breaking when you spear them, microwave about 10 mushrooms or
onions for about 45 seconds before threading them onto skewers.
- A Romantic Meal
for Two
Cornish Game Hens
are just the thing for a dinner for two. Do some advance preparation
and cook the whole meal on the grill and youll spend less time
in the kitchen and have more time for entertaining. Heres a
four-step game plan:
- Rinse and pat dry
2 or 3 Cornish Game Hens. Split the hens lengthwise and place them in
a large zip-top plastic bag. Add your favorite marinade. (Check the
supermarket for a variety of premixed marinades and sauces.) Seal and
marinate in the refrigerator for several hours.
- Slice zucchini
and yellow squash into 1-inch thick slices and place on kabob skewers.
Place sherry tomatoes and whole mushrooms on kabob skewers. Brush vegetables
with zesty Italian salad dressing or balsamic vinaigrette dressing.
- Slice a loaf of
French or Italian bread lengthwise and spread the cut halves with garlic
butter. Wrap in heavy-duty foil.
- Grill the Cornish
hens, vegetable kabobs, and bread on the grill over medium heat at the
same time. Just plan when to put the food on the grill so that it all
will be done at the same time. The hens will cook in 25 to 35 minutes
(or to 170°F), the squash will cook in 10 to 15 minutes and the
tomatoes and mushrooms in 5 to 10 minutes. Place the bread loaf on a
bread warming rack above the grill for about 15 to 20 minutes or on
the edge of the grill so it wont burn. Brushing the Cornish hens
while they cook will keep them moist and juicy. Just use fresh marinade
to baste for safetys sake, not the mixture you used to marinate
the uncooked hens.
- Veggie Kabob Tips
When making kabobs,
grill vegetables and chicken on separate skewers so the food cooks
evenly. Soft vegetables like mushrooms and tomatoes grill in a few
minutes, while crisper vegetables like squash and bell peppers take
longer. For the most evenly cooked veggies cut the pieces in similar
sizes. To keep mushrooms from breaking, microwave 10 whole mushrooms
for about 45 seconds before threading them on skewers.
- Quicker Grill Cooking
Chicken may be
partially precooked in the microwave before grilling to reduce cooking
time on the grill and keep the chicken juicy.
- Easy Grill Cleanup
Coat the grill
rack with cooking spray or brush it with vegetable oil to prevent
food from sticking. To clean the grill after cooking, use a stiff
wire brush. If you dont have one, scrape crumbled aluminum foil
over the rack to remove cooked-on food particles.
- Keep It Juicy
A few grilling
tricks will keep grilled chicken at its juiciest. First, cook the
chicken 4 to 6 inches above the coals and turn it often (about every
5 minutes) so it cooks evenly without blistering. Salt the chicken
after its cooked to keep from drawing out juices while it cooks.
Be sure to use only long-handled tongs for turning the chicken to
keep from piercing the meat and loosing flavorful juices.
- Great Smoked Flavor
You can add a
tasty smoked flavor when cooking on a covered grill by tossing water-soaked
chips of hickory, pecan, black walnut, peach, or pear wood onto the
coals. Dont use pine, fir, spruce, or cedar, though; they give
off a bitter taste. On a gas grill, shape heavy- duty aluminum foil
into a cup shape and place in on the side of the grill opposite the
chicken. Fill it with water-soaked wood chips.
- Playing It Safe
Because warm outdoor
temperatures encourage bacteria growth, take extra precautions to
keep chicken at safe temperatures when grilling. Keep uncooked meat
refrigerated until time to grill, or place it in an insulated cooker
near the grill and out of direct sunlight. The platter carrying raw
chicken to the grill should be thoroughly washed before putting cooked
chicken on it, if the same platter is used. Once the meal is over,
refrigerate leftover chicken promptly.
- Fire Facts
Use only a recommended
grill starter fuel. Do not use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire.
Never add liquid starter after coals are lighted. Fan the fire and
tap ashes from coals to increase heat during cooking. To decrease
heat, use a water-filled spray bottle to sprinkle the coals with a
little water. The spray bottle is handy in case of flare-ups, too.
- Whens the
Chicken Done?
The most accurate
way to test for doneness is to use a meat thermometer. Insert the
thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh without touching the
bone, or into the thickest part of boneless chicken. The thermometer
should register 180° F for whole chicken, 170°F for bone-in
parts, and 160°F for boneless chicken. Youll know chicken
is done when juices run clear, not pink, when pierced with a fork.
If a tinge of pink appears in the meat or the juices, grill a little
longer.
|
| ADDING
FLAVOR |
|
- Baste for Best
Flavor
Youll save
on calories without skimping on flavor when you baste chicken on the
grill or in the oven with wine, a fruit juice marinade, or broth rather
than with traditional butter or drippings. For even more flavor, simmer
fresh herbs in the basting broth or lay them atop the chicken as it
cooks.
- Chicken Salad Savvy
Serving chicken
salad doesnt have to mean the same old thing. Jazz it up with
toasted almonds, pecans, or walnuts. Add sweetness with grapes, dates,
mandarin oranges, pineapple, or currants. Or spice it up with curry
powder, nutmeg, chili powder, cilantro, or hot peppers. Once you find
the flavor combination you like best, serve it creatively in pita
pockets, pineapple boats, or carved-out apples, melons, or orange
cups.
- Kabob Magic
Herb gardeners,
heres your incentive to trim those rosemary bushes. Clip the
thickest stems, strip them of the herb leaves (save those for later)
and sharpen one end of each stem. Then soak the stems in water for
at least 30 minutes before using them to thread chicken and vegetables
for kabobs. Youll get rosemary flavor through and through. And
heres another little tip: to keep mushrooms and small onions
from breaking when you spear them, microwave about 10 mushrooms or
onions for about 45 seconds before threading them onto skewers.
- Dressing Up the
Chicken
Catalina, Russian,
zesty Italian, and balsamic vinegar dressings are great flavor enhancers
for boneless chicken or bone-in pieces. Just place the chicken in
a large zip-top plastic bag and add your favorite dressing. Seal the
top and turn the bag to coat the chicken. Then bake or cook the chicken
in a skillet.
If you use boneless chicken, you can cook the chicken over medium
high heat in a skillet for 5 minutes on each side or until done. (If
you have time to allow the chicken to marinate in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes to 1 hour for extra flavor, you can put frozen boneless
pieces in the bag without thawing them first.)
Complete the meal with steamed vegetables, rice or orzo (a small pasta
which cooks in less than 5 minutes), and some crusty bread.
- Make Mine Crunchy!
For delicious
baked chicken with a crunchy coating, dip chicken pieces or boneless
strips first in milk or melted butter. Then roll the chicken pieces
in finely crushed potato chips, corn chips, corn flakes or crispy
rice cereal, or even finely chopped pecans, and bake.
Make the cleanup easy by placing the coating ingredient in a large
heavy-duty plastic zip-top bag. Seal the bag and crush with a rolling
pin or heavy jar. Then place the dipped chicken pieces in the bag
and seal. Shake it until the chicken is coated.
Add extra flavor
by tossing some seasonings in with the crushed coating. Try adding
taco seasoning mix to crushed corn chips for a Mexican meal; Parmesan
cheese, garlic, and dried herbs to crushed cereal; or dip chicken
in mustard before coating with crushed potato chips.
- Stuff Em
With Flavor
Most of us are
thankful for make-ahead recipes during the holiday time. Instead of
baking a large turkey, consider simply stuffed chicken breasts. Dinner
will be just as elegant. Place the filling between the skin and meat
of chicken breasts. Or, make a horizontal slit in boneless, skinless
breasts and place the stuffing of your choice in the slit. Then cover
and chill the chicken until time to cook. Cook the chicken 7 minutes
on each side in a hot skillet and serve with a warm sauce. Or bake
in the oven about 20 to 30 minutes.
Need some stuffing
ideas? Try fruited cornbread dressing; spinach soufflé (from
the frozen food section); wine-simmered mushrooms, herbs, and onions;
or a mixture of cooked rice, apricots, and pecans. For easy sauces,
use cheese sauce from the dairy case, melted jellies, or plum or marinara
sauce from a jar. Just make sure the flavors of the stuffing and the
sauce are compatible.
- Grilling Without
Chilling
You dont
have to bundle up to prepare your grilled chicken recipes in the chilliest
months. Use a nonstick grill pan over the stovetop burner for a quick
way to get extra flavor and appetizing grill marks across the chicken
in a matter of minutes. The easy-to-clean grill pans range in price
from $20 to $80 and are available in the housewares section of most
department stores. Look in our recipe section under grilling for new
grilled chicken ideas.
- Not the Same Ol
Chicken-and-Rice
Chicken-and-rice
is a traditional favorite for cold winter months, but if you dont
have an hour to simmer a whole chicken, you still can have the tasty
duo in a matter of minutes. First put on a pot of quick-cooking rice;
itll take 10 minutes or less. While the rice cooks, slice boneless
skinless chicken breasts or thighs into strips and stir-fry them in
a medium-hot skillet coated with cooking spray or 2 teaspoons of olive
oil. Cook the chicken, stirring constantly, until it browns. Then
toss in cut up vegetables and sprinkle with a flavorful sauce such
as Schezuan, soy, or teriyaki. Cook and stir until the vegetables
are crisp-tender and the chicken is done. Serve with rice.
|
| QUICK
& EASY MEAL TIPS |
|
- Simplify the Season
Soups and stews
often taste even better after a day in the refrigerator, so nows
the time to make some chicken chili to heat and serve on those busy
days of December. Just use your favorite chili recipe and substitute
bite-size pieces of chicken. For more flavorful chili and to be more
economical, use less expensive thigh or leg meat. Just remember that
chicken is leaner than beef, so if you brown the chicken before adding
other ingredients, use a nonstick skillet with cooking spray or a
small amount of oil to prevent it from sticking.
For extra convenience during this hectic month, freeze the chili or
soup in serving-size containers so it will be ready to thaw, heat,
and eat when you need it most.
- Ice Breakers
Chicken potpie,
chicken and dumplings, and chicken noodle soup are the original chill-chasers.
If you dont have chopped cooked chicken on hand when you want
to make one of these home-style favorites, here are some quick ways
to get 2 cups of chopped cooked chicken:
Microwave:
Arrange 4 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves on a microwave-safe
dish. Cover with plastic wrap; turn back one corner to vent. Cook
on HIGH for 6 to 7 minutes or until done, turning dish once.
Oven: Place
4 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves on a baking sheet coated
with cooking spray. Bake at 450°F for 10 to 12 minutes or until
done.
Stovetop:
Place boneless, skinless chicken breast halves in a single layer in
a saucepan. Add water (broth, wine, or apple juice) to cover by1/2
inch. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to simmer, cover and poach 10 to
15 minutes or until chicken is not longer pink inside. Drain and set
aside to cool.
- No Bones to Pick
No bones about
it, boneless chicken breasts or thighs are the way to go if you want
a quick chicken dinner. Theyll cook even faster if you flatten
them between sheets of plastic wrap to an even thickness. Then place
the chicken in a hot skillet or on a hot grill rack (4 to 6 inches
above the coals) coated with cooking spray. Cook the chicken at low
heat for about 5 minutes on each side, or until there is no pink in
the thickest part of the meat. And be sure to use tongs, instead of
a fork, to turn the chicken so you wont lose any flavorful juices.
To make future
dinners quicker, grill extra chicken and freeze it. Thaw and slice
the pre-cooked pieces to top a crisp green salad, mix into a casserole,
or stir into sauce for chicken spaghetti.
- Dinner in Minutes
If you are cooking
crisis-style and have just minutes to get dinner on the table, let
frozen boneless, skinless, split chicken breasts or tenders come to
the rescue. Keep bags of the pre-frozen pieces in the freezer. Then
remove just the amount you need. Thaw the frozen chicken in the microwave
on DEFROST or 30% power for 2 minutes, and let the chicken stand another
2 minutes. Continue to microwave 2 minutes at a time as needed, removing
pieces as they thaw.
The thawed split breasts or tenders will cook in 10 minutes or less
in a hot skillet. To dress them up, top with pasta sauce and cheese,
barbecue sauce, or Cheddar cheese and crisp bacon and heat in the
oven until the toppings are warm.
- When Shredded is
Better
Shredded chicken
is great in tacos, potpies, dips, chili, soups and mixed with barbecue
sauce. You'll find it easiest to shred chicken while its warm. Whether
you simmer or bake whole chicken or pieces, use a fork in each hand
and tear the meat as you pull the forks toward each other in opposite
directions.
For a quick and easy soft taco, mix shredded chicken with warmed canned
enchilada sauce. Stir in some canned chopped green chilies for extra
heat. Then roll the filling in a warm tortilla and shredded lettuce,
cheese, sour cream, olives and other taco fixings.
- Slow-Cook for Fast
Meals
A slow cooker
can be your lifesaver during busy holiday months. Its also a
way to make sure chicken is juicy and flavorful. Place a whole roasting
chicken in a large slow cooker with spices and seasonings, cook drumsticks
and thighs in barbecue or tomato sauce to serve over rice or noodles,
or simmer chicken breasts with vegetables and seasonings for a hearty
chicken-and-rice dish. Most will cook on HIGH for about 4 hours or
on LOW for about 8 hours. Here are a few slow-cooker tips to keep
your fast-paced holidays running smoothly:
- Remember 1
hour on HIGH usually is the same as 2 hours on LOW.
- If youre
adding liquid to the cooker, pour it over the meat to keep it moist.
- Place vegetables
on the bottom of the cooker, and the meat on top.
- Liquid doesnt
evaporate in slow cooking, so you dont need to add a lot of
liquid.
- Dont
lift the lid if you can resist. It takes a long time for the cooker
to return to the same temperature as before you lifted the lid.
To adjust a
favorite recipe for the slow cooker, cut the liquid in the recipe
by half.
- Chicken Pizza for
Picky Eaters
For a 10-minute
meal that will please even finicky eaters, make your own homemade pizza.
The best part of this dinner is that you can make the pizzas for picky
eaters as plain as the kids want them; yet add all the extras to yours!
Start with 7-inch individual pizza rounds (find them in the refrigerated
section of the supermarket). Place them on a baking sheet and spoon
on purchased pizza sauce. Thaw the desired number of precooked skinless,
boneless chicken breast halves or thighs and chop. Add the chopped chicken
and shredded cheese over the sauce, then bake at 375°F for 5 to
10 minutes or until the cheese melts.
More adventurous palates may want to try the following tasty toppings
for variety:
- Pizza sauce,
chopped cooked chicken, black beans from a jar, ground cumin, and
pepperjack or Monterey jack cheese
- Pizza sauce,
chopped cooked chicken, chopped sun-dried tomatoes, sliced black olives
and feta cheese
- Pizza sauce,
chopped cooked chicken, sliced mushrooms from a jar, garlic powder,
and shredded Parmesan cheese.
- Simplified Supper
for the Holidays
If youre in
a hurry to shop, wrap packages, and tend to holiday errands, you want
something quick and easy for dinner. For a quick chicken quesadilla
supper start with frozen precooked boneless chicken. Thaw it in the
microwave and chop or shred it.
Then place a tortilla
in a warm skillet and add the chicken, chopped canned jalapeno peppers,
a spoonful of canned enchilada sauce, and shredded cheese. Top with
another tortilla and allow a few seconds for the cheese to melt onto
the top tortilla.
Flip the quesadilla
and cook a few seconds, just until browned. Serve with sour cream. Add
fresh fruit or a tossed green salad and you have a complete meal in
only minutes.
- Three-Ingredient
Casserole
If you need a
casserole in a hurry, pull out the frozen precooked boneless chicken
breasts or thighs or frozen uncooked chicken tenders, a large can
or jar of spaghetti sauce, and shredded mozzarella cheese. Spread
a small amount of spaghetti sauce in the bottom of a greased casserole
dish, place the frozen (no need to thaw) chicken over it in a single
layer, and then top the chicken with the remaining sauce and cheese.
Bake at 350°F for 25 minutes or until the chicken is heated through.
Add a salad, steamed broccoli, and garlic bread for a hearty no-fuss
meal.
- Not the Same Ol
Chicken-and-Rice
Chicken-and-rice
is a traditional favorite for cold winter months, but if you dont
have an hour to simmer a whole chicken, you still can have the tasty
duo in a matter of minutes. First put on a pot of quick-cooking rice;
itll take 10 minutes or less. While the rice cooks, slice boneless
skinless chicken breasts or thighs into strips and stir-fry them in
a medium-hot skillet coated with cooking spray or 2 teaspoons of olive
oil. Cook the chicken, stirring constantly, until it browns. Then
toss in cut up vegetables and sprinkle with a flavorful sauce such
as Schezuan, soy, or teriyaki. Cook and stir until the vegetables
are crisp-tender and the chicken is done. Serve with rice.
- Healthy Ideas for
Car Picnics
If your weekday
afternoons and evenings are stacked with sports games and practices,
after-school meetings, and other spring activities, youve probably
fed the kids in the car a few times. Plan ahead and you can make these
hurried car picnics healthier, tastier, and less messy that drive-through
dining. For easy clean-up, keep a plastic grocery or garbage bag handy
in the car. And save extra packets of napkins and plastic utensils
just for these occasions. Try these easy solutions:
- Salad Supper:
Make chicken salad ahead of time and pack individual servings in
small airtight food storage containers. Just before you go on chauffeur
duty, pack the salad cups, easy-to-eat fruit such as grapes or apple
slices, cheese slices, and fruit drinks in a small cooler with an
ice pack.
- Chickenn
Biscuit: Bake
fresh biscuits using the convenient frozen kind. Microwave cooked
chicken patties and place between biscuit halves. Add mustard, if
desired. Wrap warm chicken biscuits individually in foil and pack
in a small cooler. Theyll stay warm for about 30 minutes.
Pack carrot sticks in individual plastic zip-top bags, and bring
along individual boxes or small screw-top bottles of regular or
chocolate milk.
- Dressing Up the
Chicken
Catalina, Russian,
zesty Italian, and balsamic vinegar dressings are great flavor enhancers
for boneless chicken or bone-in pieces. Just place the chicken in
a large zip-top plastic bag and add your favorite dressing. Seal the
top and turn the bag to coat the chicken. Then bake or cook the chicken
in a skillet.
If you use boneless chicken, you can cook the chicken over medium
high heat in a skillet for 5 minutes on each side or until done. (If
you have time to allow the chicken to marinate in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes to 1 hour for extra flavor, you can put frozen boneless
pieces in the bag without thawing them first.)
Complete the meal with steamed vegetables, rice or orzo (a small pasta
which cooks in less than 5 minutes), and some crusty bread.
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| ENTERTAINING
& SPECIAL OCCASIONS |
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- Give Thanks for
Chicken
When the holiday
is a cozy affair for a few, dress chicken for the occasion. A roasted
3-pound broiler-fryer will serve six. To make it extra special, rub
seasonings and place halved garlic cloves or herbs between the skin
and the meat. (Sage and thyme are great with chicken.) Add a fabulous
glazed look and more flavor by basting the chicken with a mixture
of melted apple jelly and margarine. To roast, bake the chicken, covered
with foil, at 375°F for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and bake 45
additional minutes, or until a meat thermometer registers 180°F.
Then give thanks that you wont have to eat leftovers for a month!
- Chicken for a Crowd
Tallying up the
guests---and how much chicken to cook---for the next tailgate? One
pound of uncooked boneless, skinless chicken will serve four people;
a pound of chicken with bone and skin makes two or three servings.
Once youve cooked enough for your crowd, allow the chicken to
be at room temperature no longer than 2 hours for safetys sake.
- Stuff Em
With Flavor
Most of us are
thankful for make-ahead recipes during the holiday time. Instead of
baking a large turkey, consider simply stuffed chicken breasts. Dinner
will be just as elegant. Place the filling between the skin and meat
of chicken breasts. Or, make a horizontal slit in boneless, skinless
breasts and place the stuffing of your choice in the slit. Then cover
and chill the chicken until time to cook. Cook the chicken 7 minutes
on each side in a hot skillet and serve with a warm sauce. Or bake
in the oven about 20 to 30 minutes.
Need some stuffing
ideas? Try fruited cornbread dressing; spinach soufflé (from
the frozen food section); wine-simmered mushrooms, herbs, and onions;
or a mixture of cooked rice, apricots, and pecans. For easy sauces,
use cheese sauce from the dairy case, melted jellies, or plum or marinara
sauce from a jar. Just make sure the flavors of the stuffing and the
sauce are compatible.
- Thanksgiving Without
Leftovers
Dont want
all the leftover turkey after Thanksgiving this year? Try baking a
roaster using your favorite stuffing recipe for just the right-sized
holiday entrée. You can carve about 1 serving per pound from
a 5- to 7- pound roaster, which is usually larger and plumper than
a whole chicken, or broiler-fryer.
To prepare it for roasting, first wash the chicken and pat it dry.
Lift the wing tips up and over the back, and then tuck them underneath
the chicken. If you arent stuffing the bird, place garlic halves,
seasonings, onion halves, and or celery pieces inside the cavity.
If desired, use metal trussing skewers or kitchen twine to fasten
the tail cavity together. Place the chicken, breast side up, in a
shallow roasting pan. Then tie the legs together at the end of the
drumsticks using twine. Tucking the wings under and tying the legs
together keep the wings and legs from becoming overcooked during roasting.
Rub the skin of
the chicken with cut garlic, a lemon half, butter, or spray with olive
oil or butter-flavored cooking spray. Then sprinkle with seasonings
such as salt, pepper, paprika, or chopped herbs.
Bake uncovered
at 350°F for 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 hours for a stuffed roaster of 2 to
2 1/4 hours for a unstuffed bird. The chicken is done at 180°F
and the stuffing is done at 165°F.
Just keep safety
in mind and dont stuff the chicken until just before baking.
Remember to remove the stuffing from the chicken as soon as its
cooked and dont store the cooked stuffing inside the chicken
if you have leftovers. And if you start with a frozen roaster, thaw
it in the refrigerator; a 4-pound chicken will thaw in about 24 hours.
- Romantic Meal for
Two
Cornish Game Hens
are just the thing for a dinner for two. Do some advance preparation
and cook the whole meal on the grill and youll spend less time
in the kitchen and have more time for entertaining. Heres a four-step
game plan:
- Rinse and pat dry
2 or 3 Cornish Game Hens. Split the hens lengthwise and place them in
a large zip-top plastic bag. Add your favorite marinade. (Check the
supermarket for a variety of premixed marinades and sauces.) Seal and
marinate in the refrigerator for several hours.
- Slice zucchini
and yellow squash into 1-inch thick slices and place on kabob skewers.
Place sherry tomatoes and whole mushrooms on kabob skewers. Brush vegetables
with zesty Italian salad dressing or balsamic vinaigrette dressing.
- Slice a loaf of
French or Italian bread lengthwise and spread the cut halves with garlic
butter. Wrap in heavy-duty foil.
- Grill the Cornish
hens, vegetable kabobs, and bread on the grill over medium heat at the
same time. Just plan when to put the food on the grill so that it all
will be done at the same time. The hens will cook in 25 to 35 minutes
(or to 170°F), the squash will cook in 10 to 15 minutes and the
tomatoes and mushrooms in 5 to 10 minutes. Place the bread loaf on a
bread warming rack above the grill for about 15 to 20 minutes or on
the edge of the grill so it wont burn. Brushing the Cornish hens
while they cook will keep them moist and juicy. Just use fresh marinade
to baste for safetys sake, not the mixture you used to marinate
the uncooked hens.
- Chicken Salad Savvy
Serving chicken
salad doesnt have to mean the same old thing. Jazz it up with
toasted almonds, pecans, or walnuts. Add sweetness with grapes, dates,
mandarin oranges, pineapple, or currants. Or spice it up with curry
powder, nutmeg, chili powder, cilantro, or hot peppers. Once you find
the flavor combination you like best, serve it creatively in pita
pockets, pineapple boats, or carved-out apples, melons, or orange
cups.
- Kabob Magic
Herb gardeners,
heres your incentive to trim those rosemary bushes. Clip the
thickest stems, strip them of the herb leaves (save those for later)
and sharpen one end of each stem. Then soak the stems in water for
at least 30 minutes before using them to thread chicken and vegetables
for kabobs. Youll get rosemary flavor through and through. And
heres another little tip: to keep mushrooms and small onions
from breaking when you spear them, microwave about 10 mushrooms or
onions for about 45 seconds before threading them onto skewers.
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| CUTTING
CALORIES |
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- Resolved: Eat More
Chicken
If you have resolved
to get fit and trim by swimsuit season, chicken can help you reach
your goal. Low in calories, sodium, and cholesterol, chicken is one
of the best sources of low-fat meat protein. Low-fat cooking techniques
such as grilling, broiling, baking, or poaching keep calories and
fat at their lowest. To retain flavor and moisture, cook chicken with
the skin on; fat from the skin is NOT absorbed into the meat. Half
the fat from chicken is in the skin, so just remove the skin after
cooking.
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